Philippines is a stunning archipelago known for its vibrant culture, magnificent beaches, and warm hospitality. Comprising more than 7,000 islands, this Southeast Asian paradise offers a unique blend of native traditions and modern influences.
Why Visit the Philippines?
Natural Beauty and Breathtaking Scenery
The Philippines is often referred to as the “Last Frontier of Paradise,” and for a good reason. The archipelago is home to stunning natural attractions, from pristine beaches in Boracay and Palawan to awe-inspiring volcanoes and mountain ranges in Luzon. Don’t miss the iconic Chocolate Hills in Bohol or the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its biodiversity.
Warm Hospitality and Friendly Locals
One of the first things you’ll notice upon arriving in the Philippines is the warmth and hospitality of the locals. Filipinos are known for their cheerful disposition and their unique brand of hospitality, often referred to as “Filipino hospitality.” Expect to be treated like family, receive heartfelt smiles, and maybe even get invited to a local’s home for a feast.
A Rich Tapestry of Culture and History
From its indigenous tribes to centuries of Spanish, American, and Asian influence, the Philippines offers a rich cultural tapestry unlike any other. Take a step back in time as you walk through the historical streets of Intramuros in Manila or visit the Spanish-era churches scattered across the archipelago. Festivals like Sinulog in Cebu or Ati-Atihan in Kalibo showcase the vibrant local culture.
Diverse Culinary Experiences
Filipino food is a unique blend of native, Spanish, Chinese, and American culinary traditions. Staples like Adobo and Sinigang are must-tries for any food lover. The country is also famous for its exotic delicacies like Balut (fertilized duck embryo), and its delicious tropical fruits such as mangoes and pineapples.
Adventure Activities for Every Thrill-Seeker
Whether you’re into diving, hiking, surfing, or zip-lining, the Philippines has a variety of adventure activities to offer. Dive with thresher sharks in Malapascua, surf the waves in Siargao, or go spelunking in Sagada. For those looking for a bit less adrenaline, island hopping in El Nido or Coron offers a more laid-back adventure experience.
Affordability and Value for Money
For travelers on a budget, the Philippines offers exceptional value for money. Affordable yet high-quality accommodation, cheap public transport, and reasonably priced food make it an ideal destination for backpackers and luxury travelers alike.
By now, you should have a compelling list of reasons to make the Philippines your next travel destination. Stay tuned as we dive into the details, providing you with the ultimate travel guide to make your trip in 2023 a memorable one.
Best Time to Visit
Dry Season for Sunshine Lovers
If soaking up the sun on a white-sand beach is a top priority, the dry season from November to April is your best bet. During these months, the country experiences less rainfall, making it ideal for beach activities and water sports. However, this is also peak tourist season, so be prepared for crowds, especially in popular destinations like Boracay and Palawan.
Wet Season for Budget Travelers
Those willing to brave a bit of rain can find great deals during the wet season, which runs from May to October. While you’ll need to be prepared for sudden showers, many outdoor activities are still possible. Plus, the landscape is at its most lush and vibrant during these months. Do note that typhoon season generally occurs between June and September, so be sure to check weather forecasts and advisories.
Shoulder Seasons for the Best of Both Worlds
The months of May and November are considered shoulder seasons, offering a balance between crowd sizes, weather conditions, and prices. These months can provide a good compromise for those looking to experience the best the Philippines has to offer without the peak season crowds or the wet season rains.
Festival Seasons for Culture Enthusiasts
If you’re keen on immersing yourself in local culture, plan your visit around one of the Philippines’ many festivals. Sinulog in January, Panagbenga in February, and Kadayawan in August are just a few of the events where you can experience the country’s rich cultural traditions.
Regional Variations to Consider
It’s important to note that the Philippines is an archipelago with regional climate variations. While Luzon and Visayas generally follow the above weather patterns, Mindanao tends to be less affected by seasonal changes. Always check local weather conditions for your specific destination.
Top Destinations
Boracay for Beach Lovers
Known for its powdery white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, Boracay is a paradise for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. From parasailing to paddleboarding, the island offers a myriad of activities. Don’t miss the iconic White Beach, and be sure to catch one of the island’s unforgettable sunsets.
Palawan for Natural Wonders
Palawan is often considered the last frontier of the Philippines. With its limestone cliffs, underwater caves, and pristine coral reefs, it’s a haven for nature enthusiasts. Key attractions include the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River and the stunning lagoons of El Nido and Coron.
Manila for History and Urban Experience
The capital city of the Philippines, Manila, offers a unique blend of Spanish colonial heritage and modern-day skyscrapers. Wander through Intramuros, the walled city that tells tales of Manila’s past, or indulge in shopping and nightlife in the bustling districts of Makati and BGC.
Cebu for Cultural Immersion
Cebu is often considered the birthplace of Christianity in the Philippines, making it a hub for historical and cultural landmarks. Visit the Basilica del Santo Niño and the Magellan’s Cross to delve into the region’s rich history. Cebu is also the gateway to stunning beaches and diving spots like Moalboal and Oslob.
Davao for Adventure and Wildlife
Located in Mindanao, Davao is known for its adventure activities and unique wildlife experiences. Visit the Philippine Eagle Center to see the country’s national bird or head to Mount Apo, the Philippines’ highest peak, for a challenging trek.
Siargao for Surfing and Island Hopping
Siargao has gained global recognition as a surfing destination but offers much more. Beyond the famous Cloud 9 surf spot, the island is great for island-hopping adventures, lagoon swimming, and even deep-sea fishing.
Sagada for Cool Climates and Unique Traditions
Situated in the Cordillera mountain range, Sagada offers a cool climate and unique cultural experiences. Known for its hanging coffins and limestone caves, it’s a great destination for those looking to explore the road less traveled.
Vigan for Colonial Heritage
Step back in time in Vigan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Walk along Calle Crisologo, where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets will make you feel like you’ve stepped into another era.
With its diverse range of destinations catering to different interests—from beach bumming and cultural immersion to adventure and history—the Philippines offers something for every traveler. In choosing your destinations, consider your interests and what you hope to get out of your trip to make it truly memorable.
Culture and Tradition
A Melting Pot of Influences
The Philippines boasts a rich cultural tapestry shaped by a mixture of native, Spanish, American, and Asian influences. This amalgamation is evident in everything from architecture and festivals to daily life and social norms. You’ll find Spanish-era churches standing beside modern skyscrapers, and traditions like the ‘Bayanihan’ community spirit alive amidst the hustle of city life.
Festivals as Cultural Showcases
Filipinos love to celebrate, and the country’s numerous festivals, known as ‘fiestas,’ are testament to this. From the Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo to Sinulog in Cebu, these events are vibrant displays of local culture, dance, and costumes. Fiestas are often linked to religious events or historical milestones and provide travelers with an excellent opportunity to immerse themselves in local culture.
Language and Expression
While Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are the official languages, the Philippines is home to over 175 spoken languages and dialects. The ability to switch between languages, often in the same sentence, is known as “code-switching” and is common among Filipinos. Music and art are other important forms of expression, with original Pilipino music (OPM) and contemporary art scenes thriving in urban areas.
Family and Community Values
Family is the cornerstone of Filipino society. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained, and it’s common for multiple generations to live under one roof. Social gatherings and community events often revolve around family, and ‘Kapwa’—the shared interconnectedness with people—is a key cultural concept.
Spirituality and Religion
The Philippines is predominantly Christian, with around 80% identifying as Roman Catholic. Churches are central to community life, and religious events like Holy Week are marked with various ceremonies and rituals. However, the country is also home to Muslim, Buddhist, and indigenous spiritual communities, each with its own set of traditions and practices.
Arts and Handicrafts
Traditional Filipino arts and crafts are as diverse as the islands themselves. From the woven textiles of the Ifugao people to the intricate bamboo and shell crafts found in various regions, Filipino handicrafts are a reflection of the country’s rich cultural diversity. These crafts are not only beautiful but also serve functional purposes in daily life.
Local Etiquette and Customs
Understanding local etiquette can enrich your travel experience. For example, it’s customary to use both hands when giving or receiving an item as a sign of respect. A common way to call someone over is by waving one’s fingers with the palm facing downward, which may be unfamiliar to Western travelers.
The rich culture and traditions of the Philippines add layers of depth to any visit. By immersing yourself in the local way of life, not only do you gain a more meaningful travel experience, but you also contribute to the preservation of the country’s unique cultural heritage.
Cuisine and Food
A Flavorful Fusion of Influences
Philippine cuisine is a delicious blend of indigenous, Spanish, Chinese, and American culinary traditions. While Filipino food may not be as globally renowned as other Asian cuisines, its unique flavors and hearty dishes make it worth exploring. Rice is a staple, often served with a variety of meats, vegetables, and sauces in a single meal.
Must-Try Dishes
You can’t visit the Philippines without trying Adobo, a savory and slightly tangy dish made with chicken, pork, or beef. Sinigang, a sour tamarind soup, is perfect for those who prefer something comforting. For seafood lovers, Kinilaw—raw fish cooked in vinegar and citrus juices—is a must. Lechon, or whole roasted pig, is often reserved for special occasions but is available in many restaurants.
Street Food Delights
For the adventurous eater, Filipino street food offers an array of options. From Isaw (grilled chicken intestines) to Betamax (grilled chicken blood), these local snacks are both affordable and widely available. Balut, a fertilized duck embryo, is considered a delicacy and a must-try for daring foodies.
Sweet Treats
Filipinos have a sweet tooth, and this is evident in the range of desserts and snacks available. Halo-Halo is a popular dessert that mixes shaved ice with various ingredients like sweet beans, jellies, and fruits. Bibingka and Puto are rice cakes often enjoyed during festivals and holidays.
Tropical Fruits and Drinks
The Philippines is blessed with an abundance of tropical fruits. Mangoes, often referred to as the best in the world, are a must-try. Coconut is also widely used, both as a food and a drink. Don’t miss trying fresh Buko (young coconut) juice or the local calamansi juice, made from a citrus fruit native to the country.
Regional Specialties
Each region in the Philippines has its own culinary specialties. Bicol is known for its spicy dishes that often contain coconut milk, while the Visayas regions are famous for their seafood. In Mindanao, you’ll find a variety of dishes influenced by Muslim Filipino cuisine, such as Beef Rendang and Chicken Piyanggang.
Dining Etiquette
When dining in the Philippines, it’s common to eat with a spoon and fork, rather than a knife and fork. At informal settings and during traditional feasts known as Kamayan, it’s customary to eat with your hands. Also, Filipinos usually say “Kain tayo” (Let’s eat) as an invitation to join them in a meal, showcasing their communal and inclusive nature.
Discovering the rich culinary landscape of the Philippines adds a delightful layer to your travel experience. From hearty meals to sweet desserts and exotic delicacies, the country’s food landscape is as diverse and vibrant as its islands and cultures.
Adventure Activities
Scuba Diving and Snorkeling
The Philippines is a dream destination for underwater explorers, offering some of the world’s best scuba diving and snorkeling experiences. The Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its vibrant coral gardens and diverse marine life. Anilao in Batangas and Apo Island in Negros are other popular spots for diving enthusiasts.
Surfing in Siargao and Beyond
Siargao is the surfing capital of the Philippines, most famous for its Cloud 9 surf break. However, surfing is not limited to Siargao; spots like Baler and La Union also offer excellent waves for surfers of all levels.
Mountain Trekking
For those who prefer land-based adventure, the Philippines has a variety of trekking options. Mount Apo is the highest peak and offers a challenging multi-day trek. For something less strenuous but equally rewarding, the rice terraces of Banaue and Batad provide stunning views and cultural insights.
River Rafting in Cagayan de Oro
Known as the “Adventure Capital of the Philippines,” Cagayan de Oro offers thrilling white-water rafting experiences. The rapids range from beginner to advanced levels, making it suitable for adventurers of all ages and skill sets.
Ziplining Over Landscapes
Several locations in the Philippines offer ziplining experiences, each with its unique scenic backdrop. One of the most famous is in Tagaytay, where you can zip over a volcano within a lake. In Davao, you can experience one of the longest ziplines in Asia.
Kiteboarding and Windsurfing
With its consistent winds and spacious beaches, Boracay is a hotspot for kiteboarding and windsurfing. Whether you’re a beginner looking to learn or an experienced kiteboarder, the island has something to offer.
Spelunking in Caves
For an underground adventure, head to Sagada or Puerto Princesa. Sagada is famous for its cave systems, including Sumaguing and Lumiang Caves. Puerto Princesa offers a different experience with its subterranean river, which you can explore by boat.
Off-Road ATV Tours
For those looking for adrenaline-packed land adventures, ATV tours are available in various parts of the country. Popular destinations for ATV adventures include the Mayon Volcano in Albay and the Chocolate Hills in Bohol.
Free Diving and Cliff Jumping
The Philippines also offers exhilarating free diving and cliff jumping experiences. Locations like Moalboal and Coron provide stunning underwater landscapes for free diving, while cliff jumping spots can be found in areas like Boracay and El Nido.
Whether you’re an avid diver, a mountain trekker, or someone who enjoys the thrill of heights, the Philippines has a wide range of adventure activities to satisfy your adrenaline cravings. Each island and region offers its unique blend of experiences, promising an adventure-packed trip for every type of traveler.
Travel Tips
Currency and Payment Methods
The official currency of the Philippines is the Philippine Peso (PHP). While credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist destinations, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting remote areas. ATMs are widely available, but always check for international withdrawal fees. Currency exchange shops are also common in urban areas, but for the best rates, consider exchanging your money at a bank.
Philippine Peso exchange rates
- 10.000 PHP = $180.67 or $1 = 55.35 Philippine Peso
- 10.000 PHP = €165.87 or €1 = 60.29 Philippine Peso
Other currencies:
- 10.000 PHP = 142.27 British Pounds
- 10.000 PHP = 270.99 Australian Dollar
- 10.000 PHP = 243.90 Canadian Dollar
- 10.000 PHP = 1,884.71 Swedish Krona
- 10.000 PHP = 717.99 Polish Zloty
- 10.000 PHP = 4,029.54 Czech Koruna
- 10.000 PHP = 233,937.97 South Korean Won
- 10.000 PHP = 1,277.71 Chinese Yuan
- 10.000 PHP = 26,525.08 Japanese Yen
Visa Requirements
Most visitors can enter the Philippines without a visa for stays up to 30 days. However, requirements can vary depending on your country of origin, so it’s advisable to check the official embassy or consulate website for the most current information.
Health and Safety
While the Philippines is generally a safe country to visit, basic precautions are recommended. Ensure you’re up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consider getting vaccines for diseases like Typhoid and Hepatitis A. It’s also a good idea to have travel insurance that includes medical coverage.
Transportation
Public transportation is varied and can range from modern light rail systems in Manila to traditional Jeepneys and tricycles in smaller towns. For long distances, domestic flights are the quickest and often most convenient method of travel. Ride-sharing services like Grab are also widely used in major cities.
Communication
Filipino and English are the official languages, making it easier for English-speaking travelers to navigate the country. However, learning a few basic phrases in Filipino can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable and immersive.
Cultural Etiquette
As mentioned earlier, understanding local customs and etiquette can enhance your travel experience. Simple gestures like showing respect to elders and using polite language can earn you goodwill among locals.
Packing Essentials
Given the diverse activities and climates across the Philippines, packing can be a challenge. Essentials include lightweight clothing for the humid weather, a sturdy pair of walking shoes, and swimwear for the beaches and pools. If you plan on trekking, add moisture-wicking garments and a good pair of hiking boots to your list.
Weather Considerations
The Philippines has a tropical climate, so be prepared for hot and humid conditions. However, if you’re visiting higher elevations like Baguio or Tagaytay, lighter jackets may be needed, especially during the evenings.
Sustainability Practices
As tourism continues to grow in the Philippines, sustainable travel practices become increasingly important. Avoid single-use plastics whenever possible and opt for eco-friendly tour operators. Always remember to respect local customs and natural landscapes to help preserve the country’s unique beauty for future generations.
Useful Websites
- Philippine Department of Tourism – Official website offering detailed information on destinations, activities, and cultural events.
- TripAdvisor: Philippines – Popular travel forum where you can read reviews, get travel advice, and find the best hotels and restaurants.
- Lonely Planet: Philippines – Comprehensive travel guide that covers essential information on attractions, accommodations, and local customs.
- Skyscanner – Useful for comparing and booking cheap flights to the Philippines from various airlines.
- Rome2rio – Helps you figure out how to get from one place to another using various modes of transportation.
- Airbnb: Philippines – Great for finding unique accommodations, from beachfront villas to city apartments.
- Booking.com: Philippines – Offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts.
- Traveloka – A travel booking website popular in Southeast Asia, useful for booking flights and hotels within the Philippines.
- Weather.com: Philippines – For up-to-date weather information to help plan your trip.
- Wikitravel: Philippines – A crowd-sourced travel guide that offers practical tips and information about traveling in the Philippines.
- Seat 61: Philippines – Detailed information on train and ferry travel within the Philippines.
- iVisa – Useful for checking visa requirements and even applying for e-visas online if eligible.
- World Nomads – Recommended for travel insurance that covers a range of adventure activities.
- Local Blogs like Our Awesome Planet – Provides local insights and off-the-beaten-path recommendations.
The Philippines is more than just a tropical paradise; it’s a destination filled with rich history, diverse cultures, and endless adventure. From the breathtaking beaches and underwater marvels to the mouthwatering cuisine and warm hospitality, this archipelago offers an array of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a foodie, or someone looking to immerse yourself in local traditions, the Philippines has something to offer.