Palestine, a land of rich history, diverse culture, and unparalleled beauty, beckons travelers who seek more than just a vacation. Are you ready to embark on a journey that promises to be as enlightening as it is captivating? From ancient cities like Jerusalem and Bethlehem to modern hubs like Ramallah, this comprehensive travel guide provides you with everything you need to explore Palestine.
Why Visit Palestine?
Cultural Heritage
Experience the melting pot of cultures that have influenced Palestinian history and way of life. From the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region to the modern blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean influences, Palestine offers a unique cultural journey.
Historical Landmarks
Walk through ancient ruins and religious sites that date back thousands of years. Whether you’re wandering through the streets of old Jerusalem or visiting the birthplace of Jesus in Bethlehem, the landmarks here are steeped in history and significance.
Natural Beauty
Explore stunning landscapes, from the rolling hills of the West Bank to the azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea. The natural beauty of Palestine offers countless opportunities for photography, hiking, and simply enjoying the great outdoors.
Hospitality
Experience the warmth and hospitality of the Palestinian people who take pride in their traditions and heritage. Whether you’re enjoying a homemade meal or being welcomed into a local home, the kindness of the Palestinian people is sure to make your journey unforgettable.
Best Time to Visit Palestine
Spring and Autumn Seasons
The ideal time to visit Palestine is during the spring months of March to May and the autumn months of September to November. During these seasons, the weather is generally mild, making it perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and scenic landscapes.
Summer Months
While the summer months of June to August can get quite hot, they are also the peak season for tourists, especially in coastal areas. If you can handle the heat, summer offers vibrant local festivals and a bustling atmosphere in tourist spots.
Winter Experience
The winter months from December to February are cooler, and some areas may even experience snowfall. This season offers a different, serene beauty and is ideal for those who want to explore Palestine without the crowds.
Festival Season
Various religious and cultural festivals occur throughout the year, including Ramadan, Christmas, and the Olive Harvest Festival. Timing your visit during one of these festivals can add a unique and enriching experience to your trip.
Safety Considerations for Traveling in Palestine
Navigating Government-issued Travel Advisories
Before you go, it’s crucial to consult the latest travel advisories from your home country. Understanding the current political and safety situation can help you make informed decisions about your trip.
Adhering to Local Norms and Religious Etiquette
When traveling in a new country, cultural awareness is key to ensuring a smooth experience. In Palestine, this means dressing modestly and respecting religious practices, particularly when visiting places of worship.
Preparation for Checkpoints and Border Crossings
Travel within Palestine often involves passing through various checkpoints. Knowing what to expect and having the necessary identification and travel documentation can ease these transitions.
Getting to Palestine
Arrival Options: Airports and Land Crossings
The most common gateway into Palestine is through Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv, Israel. From there, you can take a taxi, a bus, or arrange for a private transfer to reach Palestinian cities like Jerusalem and Ramallah. Land crossings from neighboring countries are also an option but come with their own set of procedures.
Visa Requirements and Documentation
Depending on your nationality, you may need to secure a visa prior to your journey. Make sure to check the most up-to-date visa requirements and processes to avoid any complications upon arrival.
Currency
The currency predominantly used in Palestine is the Israeli Shekel. It’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling outside of major cities where ATMs may not be readily available. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and larger restaurants, but smaller establishments might only accept cash.
Israeli Shekel current exchange rates
- 100 ILS = $26.90 or $1 = 3.72 Israeli Shekel
- 100 ILS = €24.70 or €1 = 4.05 Israeli Shekel
Other currencies:
- 100 ILS = 21.18 British Pounds
- 100 ILS = 40.35 Australian Dollar
- 100 ILS = 36.32 Canadian Dollar
- 100 ILS = 280.64 Swedish Krona
- 100 ILS = 106.91 Polish Zloty
- 100 ILS = 600.01 Czech Koruna
- 100 ILS = 34,833.85 South Korean Won
- 100 ILS = 190.25 Chinese Yuan
- 100 ILS = 3,949.64 Japanese Yen
Internal Transportation Options
Once in Palestine, you have several options for getting around, including public buses, shared taxis, and private car rentals. Each mode of transportation comes with its own set of advantages and considerations, so choose what best fits your travel needs.
Places to Visit
Ancient Wonders: Jerusalem and Bethlehem
These two cities are not only religious centers but also historical landmarks. Jerusalem’s Old City and Bethlehem’s Church of the Nativity are just a couple of the many ancient wonders you’ll encounter.
Modern Hubs: Ramallah and Nablus
If you’re interested in contemporary Palestinian culture, these cities offer a mix of modernity and tradition. Ramallah is known for its cultural centers and cafes, while Nablus is famous for its traditional soap production and bustling markets.
Coastal Escapes: Gaza City
Gaza City offers a different experience with its Mediterranean coastline. While travel to Gaza is more complicated due to current restrictions, those who do manage to visit can enjoy the unique atmosphere and local seafood cuisine.
Natural Beauty: Dead Sea and West Bank Hills
For nature enthusiasts, the rolling hills of the West Bank and the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea offer unparalleled experiences. Whether it’s hiking or a relaxing mud bath, these areas provide a break from the usual tourist routes.
Off-the-Beaten-Path: Hebron and Jenin
These lesser-visited cities offer unique experiences for travelers looking to explore beyond the main tourist spots. Hebron is known for its intricate glassblowing, while Jenin offers various community tourism projects worth supporting.
By visiting these diverse destinations, you’ll gain a multi-faceted understanding of Palestine, from its ancient history to its modern-day culture and natural wonders.
Accommodation
When it comes to accommodation, Palestine offers a range of options to suit various budgets and preferences.
Hotels
In major cities like Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Ramallah, you can find hotels that range from luxurious 5-star establishments to budget-friendly options. These often come with amenities like free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and sometimes even a pool.
Guesthouses and B&Bs
For a more localized experience, consider staying in a guesthouse or bed and breakfast. These establishments provide a cozy, home-like atmosphere and often include home-cooked meals.
Hostels
Backpackers and solo travelers might opt for hostels, which are available in larger cities and tourist areas. Hostels offer a great way to meet other travelers and are generally the most budget-friendly option.
Rentals and Apartments
If you’re planning an extended stay or prefer the comforts of a home, rental apartments through platforms like Airbnb can provide an ideal accommodation solution.
Religious and Pilgrimage Lodging
Given the religious significance of several sites, there are also specialized lodging options for pilgrims, often located near major religious landmarks.
By selecting the right accommodation that aligns with your travel needs and budget, you can make your stay in Palestine a comfortable and memorable experience.
Food and Cuisine
Traditional Dishes You Must Try
Palestinian cuisine is a feast for the senses, blending flavors, textures, and aromas. One iconic dish is Maqluba, an upside-down rice, vegetable, and meat casserole that showcases the intricate spice combinations of the region. Another must-try is Musakhan, a sumptuous dish of chicken, onions, sumac, and saffron usually served on taboon bread. These dishes give you a taste of the deep-rooted culinary traditions of Palestine.
The Vibrant Street Food Scene
If you’re exploring the streets of cities like Jerusalem or Ramallah, you’ll encounter a variety of quick and delicious food options. Falafel, deep-fried chickpea balls, are a staple and often served in pita bread with veggies and tahini sauce. Shawarma stalls are another common sight, offering spiced, skewered meats that are sliced thin and often paired with garlic sauce or hummus.
The Importance of Local Produce in Palestinian Cuisine
Local produce plays a significant role in Palestinian cuisine. Olives, for example, are a staple, whether consumed as whole fruits, made into olive oil, or used as a condiment. Fresh figs, dates, and pomegranates are also important, often consumed fresh or used in cooking and desserts. The quality of the local produce adds an extra layer of richness to Palestinian dishes.
Options for Vegetarians: Beyond Hummus and Falafel
While hummus and falafel are beloved vegetarian options, Palestinian cuisine also offers a wealth of other plant-based dishes. Lentil soups, stuffed grape leaves, and vegetable stews like Bamia (okra stew) are nutritious and fulfilling. Baba Ganoush, a smoky eggplant dip, is another vegetarian favorite.
Cultural and Religious Influences on Palestinian Cuisine
Food is more than just sustenance in Palestine; it’s deeply interwoven with the country’s cultural and religious fabric. For example, during Ramadan, special dishes like Qatayef (sweet stuffed pancakes) are prepared. In Christian communities, Ma’amoul cookies filled with dates or nuts are traditionally made for Easter. These foods are not only delicious but also serve to bring communities together during significant events.
Transportation Options in Palestine
Public Buses: The Economic and Local Way to Travel
Public buses are one of the most economical ways to get around in Palestine. While they may not be as fast as private transportation options, they do offer a more localized experience. Cities like Ramallah, Bethlehem, and Nablus have their own bus stations that serve various routes, including inter-city travel.
Shared Taxis: Combining Affordability and Convenience
Also known locally as “servees,” shared taxis are a popular mode of transport for short distances and can be a faster alternative to buses. They usually operate on fixed routes and only depart once all seats are filled. This is a great way to travel like a local and perhaps strike up a conversation with fellow passengers.
Private Taxis and Car Hire: For Customized and Comfortable Travel
If you’re looking for more control over your schedule and prefer a more comfortable travel experience, private taxis and car rentals are readily available. While this option is more expensive, it provides the convenience of door-to-door service and can be tailored to your specific needs.
Crossing Checkpoints: What You Need to Know
Travel within Palestine might require passing through military or police checkpoints. It’s essential to have your identification and any necessary permits ready for inspection. Being aware of the procedures can help streamline the process and alleviate some stress.
Biking and Walking: The Eco-Friendly Alternatives
For the environmentally conscious or those who enjoy a slower pace, some areas in Palestine are well-suited for biking and walking. The cities are generally walkable, and there are also bike-rental services available for those who want to explore on two wheels.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Dress Code: Modesty is Key
In Palestine, modesty in dress is highly valued, particularly in religious and rural areas. Women are generally expected to wear long skirts or trousers and to cover their shoulders. Men should avoid wearing shorts in conservative settings. Dressing respectfully is especially important when visiting religious sites.
Religious Observances: Respecting Sacred Practices
Given that Palestine is home to several religious communities including Muslims, Christians, and Jews, it’s crucial to respect the various religious observances. For example, during Muslim prayer times, it’s respectful to avoid eating or drinking in public. Similarly, during Jewish Shabbat, many services are unavailable, so plan accordingly.
Greetings and Personal Space: Cultural Nuances
When greeting someone, a handshake is common, but the customs can differ between men and women based on religious observance. Some conservative Muslims may prefer not to shake hands with the opposite sex. It’s always good to follow the lead of the person you’re meeting. Personal space may also be closer than what you’re used to, so be mindful of that when interacting with locals.
Tipping and Gratuities: A Sign of Appreciation
Tipping is generally appreciated but not mandatory in Palestine. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is customary if service is not included in the bill. Small tips are also appreciated by taxi drivers and service staff.
Photography Etiquette: Seek Permission First
When it comes to taking photographs, especially of people or private property, it’s respectful to ask for permission. Military and government installations are sensitive areas where photography is generally prohibited.
Hospitality and Invitations: Embracing Generosity
Palestinian culture is known for its hospitality. If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a sign of appreciation. Once inside, you’ll likely be offered tea, coffee, or sweets. It’s polite to accept, even if only as a small gesture of goodwill.
Useful Websites
- Visit Palestine – The official tourism website for Palestine offering comprehensive guides on attractions, accommodation, and more.
- Go Palestine – A local travel agency that specializes in tours throughout Palestine, including off-the-beaten-path experiences.
- Travel Advisory – U.S. Department of State – Essential for U.S. citizens traveling to Palestine, this site offers up-to-date travel advisories and safety tips.
- Wikitravel – Palestine – A crowd-sourced travel guide that provides general information about visiting Palestine, including culture, transportation, and more.
- Palestine Weather – Get accurate and up-to-date weather forecasts to help you plan your trip.
- XE Currency Converter – A reliable source for current exchange rates, useful for budget planning.
- Airbnb – Palestine – Provides various accommodation options ranging from city apartments to rural guesthouses.
- TripAdvisor – Palestine – User-generated reviews and tips about attractions, restaurants, and accommodations in Palestine.
- Palestinian Heritage Trail – A unique resource for those interested in trekking and experiencing Palestinian nature and culture up close.
- B’Tselem – For those interested in human rights aspects, this website offers information on conditions and challenges in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or someone simply looking to experience a different part of the world, Palestine provides a backdrop for an unforgettable travel experience.