Whether you’re an avid adventurer, a history buff, or a food enthusiast, Morocco has something special in store for you. Morocco is not just a feast for the eyes but also for the soul. Its rich history of Berber, Arab, and French influences offers travelers a unique cultural tapestry. Wander through the ancient streets of Marrakeck, explore Roman ruins in Volubilis, or discover mystical Sufi music festivals in Fez.
Why Choose Morocco as Your Next Travel Destination
Rich History and Culture
Morocco is a country where the past and the present coexist in a harmonious blend. Its rich tapestry of Berber, Arab, and French influences offers travelers a unique cultural experience. Wander through the ancient streets of Marrakech, explore the Roman ruins in Volubilis, or attend mystical Sufi music festivals in Fez to get a true sense of Morocco’s complex history.
Diverse Landscapes
One of the biggest draws of Morocco is its astonishing geographical diversity. From the undulating sand dunes of the Sahara Desert to the snow-capped peaks of the Atlas Mountains, this country offers a variety of landscapes that cater to all kinds of adventure seekers. Surf on the Atlantic coast, hike through lush valleys, or trek across arid deserts—you can experience all of these in a single trip to Morocco.
Culinary Delights
Moroccan cuisine is a gastronomic adventure you don’t want to miss. The country’s food reflects its rich cultural heritage, combining Berber, Arab, and French influences in dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla. From the sweet mint teas to the fragrant spices, every meal in Morocco is a celebration of its diverse heritage.
Friendly Locals
The warmth and hospitality of the Moroccan people add a special charm to your travel experience. Whether you’re navigating through a maze-like medina or haggling for treasures in a bustling souk, you’ll find that the locals are genuinely interested in helping you. Their eagerness to share their culture and traditions will make your trip truly memorable.
Top Places to Visit in Morocco
Marrakech
Marrakech, often referred to as the “Red City,” is a vibrant destination full of history, culture, and unparalleled sensory experiences. This city is a hub for travelers and offers a bit of everything—from historic palaces and mosques to modern cafes and boutiques.
Places to See
- Djemaa el-Fna: This bustling square is the heart of Marrakech, where you’ll find everything from snake charmers to local food stalls.
- Koutoubia Mosque: A landmark of Marrakech, the mosque is a prime example of beautiful Islamic architecture.
Things to Do
- Explore the Medina: The old city is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys filled with shops, cafes, and historic sites.
- Visit the Majorelle Gardens: An oasis in the city, these gardens are a perfect place for relaxation and photography.
Fez
Fez is a city steeped in history and a living museum with well-preserved architecture and traditional culture. Its ancient walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a glimpse into medieval life.
Places to See
- Al-Qarawiyyin University: Founded in 859 AD, it holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest existing university in the world.
- Fez Tanneries: A vibrant and colorful spectacle, these tanneries offer a unique look at the age-old process of leather crafting.
Things to Do
- Take a guided tour of Fez el Bali: Explore the oldest walled part of the city, complete with narrow, winding streets.
- Visit the Royal Palace: Though the interior is not open to the public, its beautiful golden gates make for a stunning photo op.
Chefchaouen
Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is renowned for its blue-painted streets and buildings. This “Blue City” offers a relaxed atmosphere, scenic beauty, and a bit of mystery.
Places to See
- The Blue Streets: Take a leisurely stroll through the medina, where even the streets and buildings are painted in different shades of blue.
- Ras Elma: This natural water spring is a perfect spot for a bit of rest and photography.
Things to Do
- Visit the Kasbah Museum: Learn about the history and culture of the region through various artifacts and exhibitions.
- Go on a hiking trip: The surrounding Rif Mountains offer excellent opportunities for hiking and nature photography.
Essaouira
Essaouira is a coastal town known for its stunning beaches, vibrant arts scene, and rich history. Once a bustling port city, Essaouira today offers a mix of traditional and modern cultures, making it a must-visit for those interested in a laid-back Moroccan experience.
Places to See
- Essaouira Medina: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the medina is filled with historic architecture, traditional shops, and local artisans.
- Moulay Hassan Square: A lively area filled with cafes, street performers, and vendors selling freshly caught seafood.
Things to Do
- Enjoy Water Sports: The strong winds make Essaouira a hotspot for wind and kite surfing.
- Visit the Fish Market: Experience the authentic local atmosphere by visiting the fish market, where you can see the day’s freshest catches.
Merzouga
Merzouga is your gateway to the Sahara Desert. It’s a small village, but it serves as a starting point for the unforgettable experience of spending a night—or more—in one of the world’s most famous deserts.
Places to See
- Erg Chebbi Dunes: These massive sand dunes are the highlight of any Sahara Desert tour.
- Dayet Srji: This seasonal salt lake attracts a variety of bird species, including pink flamingos, during certain times of the year.
Things to Do
- Camel Trekking: Experience the desert like the traditional Berber nomads on a camel trek through the dunes.
- Stargazing: Far away from city lights, the desert offers an incredible opportunity for stargazing.
Whether you’re exploring ancient cities, enjoying the country’s diverse natural beauty, or diving into its rich cultural heritage, Morocco promises an unforgettable travel experience. With such varied landscapes and activities, you’ll leave with a deeper understanding of this magical kingdom and memories that will last a lifetime.
Essential Moroccan Experiences
Desert Safari in the Sahara
A trip to Morocco would be incomplete without venturing into the Sahara Desert. Whether it’s riding a camel into the sunset or spending a night under the stars in a desert camp, the Sahara offers an unparalleled experience of serenity and natural beauty.
Exploring Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains provide a striking contrast to Morocco’s desert and coastal regions. Trekking through the High Atlas or visiting the traditional Berber villages offers an insight into the lifestyle of the indigenous communities and the opportunity to see some of Morocco’s most stunning natural landscapes.
Visiting Traditional Souks
The bustling markets or ‘souks’ are a hallmark of Moroccan culture. Step into a world of colorful spices, intricate textiles, and handcrafted goods. Whether you’re in Marrakech, Fez, or any other Moroccan city, visiting a souk is an experience you won’t want to miss.
Hammam Experience
For centuries, Moroccans have frequented public bathhouses, known as hammams, for both hygiene and social interaction. For tourists, a visit to a hammam is an excellent way to immerse oneself in Moroccan culture and also to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
Cooking Classes
If you’ve fallen in love with Moroccan cuisine, consider taking a cooking class to learn how to make traditional dishes like tagine or couscous. Many classes even include a trip to a local market to buy fresh ingredients.
Architecture and History Tours
Morocco’s architectural diversity is a reflection of its rich history and cultural influences. From the Islamic geometric patterns in mosques to the Andalusian influences in palaces, an architecture-focused tour can offer a unique lens through which to view the country.
These experiences provide not just enjoyment but also a deeper understanding of Morocco’s rich culture, history, and natural beauty. They offer something for everyone—from adventure seekers to cultural enthusiasts—and are integral to any Moroccan travel itinerary.
Moroccan Cuisine: What to Eat
Tagine
One of Morocco’s most iconic dishes, tagine is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and a variety of spices. Served in a conical clay pot, this dish is a must-try for anyone visiting Morocco.
Couscous
Couscous is a staple food in Moroccan cuisine, often served with vegetables and meat. It is traditionally prepared during special occasions and family gatherings but is commonly available in restaurants as well.
Harira
A popular soup, especially during the holy month of Ramadan, Harira is made with lentils, chickpeas, and a rich tomato base. It’s hearty and nourishing, often eaten to break the fast.
Pastilla
This savory pastry is a fusion of sweet and salty flavors, generally filled with pigeon meat, almonds, and spices, all wrapped in layers of flaky phyllo dough. It’s a luxurious treat usually reserved for special occasions.
Mint Tea
No Moroccan meal is complete without a cup of mint tea. This sweet beverage, made from green tea leaves and fresh mint, is more than just a drink; it’s a symbol of Moroccan hospitality.
Zaalouk
A popular side dish, Zaalouk is a smoky eggplant and tomato salad. Often served as an appetizer or a side, it’s a delightful introduction to Moroccan flavors.
Moroccan Bread (Khobz)
Khobz, a round flatbread, accompanies almost every meal in Morocco. It is often used as a utensil for scooping up food and is perfect for absorbing the rich sauces of Moroccan dishes.
B’stilla au Poisson
A coastal variation of the traditional pastilla, this dish features layers of flaky dough filled with marinated fish and seafood, offering a taste of Morocco’s oceanic bounty.
Rfissa
A special dish often served at celebrations, Rfissa features shredded pancakes or bread soaked in a meaty, spiced broth, often garnished with lentils and fenugreek seeds.
Whether you’re a seasoned foodie or a casual traveler looking to try new flavors, Moroccan cuisine offers a wide range of dishes that cater to all taste buds. Each dish is a culinary journey through the country’s rich history and cultural influences, making dining in Morocco an unforgettable experience.
Best Time to Visit Morocco
Spring (March to May)
Spring is considered one of the best times to visit Morocco. The weather is warm but not oppressively hot, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking in the Atlas Mountains or wandering through the medinas. The landscape is particularly beautiful this time of year, as flowers bloom and greenery abounds.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another excellent season to visit Morocco. The extreme heat of the summer has dissipated, leaving comfortable temperatures that are perfect for exploring. This is also the time for various harvest festivals, offering a unique cultural experience.
Winter (December to February)
If you’re a fan of winter sports, the colder months may be the time for you to visit. The snow-capped Atlas Mountains offer opportunities for skiing and snowboarding. However, winter is not the best time for exploring the coastal areas, as temperatures can be quite chilly, and many facilities close for the season.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is peak tourist season along the Moroccan coasts, where temperatures are more moderate. However, the interior regions can be incredibly hot, often exceeding 100°F (38°C). While Marrakech and other inland cities are less crowded, the heat can be intense, so plan accordingly if you choose to visit during this time.
Festivals and Special Events
- Mawazine (May or June): A music festival featuring artists from around the world.
- Marrakech Film Festival (December): A celebration of international and Moroccan cinema.
- Rose Festival (May): Celebrated in the town of El Kelaa M’Gouna, this festival marks the rose harvest with parades, music, and dance.
When planning your trip, also consider the Islamic lunar calendar, as the timing of holidays like Ramadan and Eid can significantly affect local business hours and the availability of services.
In summary, the best time to visit Morocco largely depends on your interests and the experiences you’re looking to have. Each season offers its own unique attractions and opportunities, making Morocco a year-round destination.
Practical Information for Travelers
Visa Requirements
Most travelers from North America and Europe do not require a visa for short stays up to 90 days. However, it’s essential to check the most current visa requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip.
Currency
The official currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist spots, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller shops and rural areas.
Moroccan Dirham current exchange rates
- 1000 MAD = $99.20 or $1 = 10.08 Moroccan Dirham
- 1000 MAD = €91.12 or €1 = 10.97 Moroccan Dirham
Other currencies:
- 1000 MAD = 78.12 British Pounds
- 1000 MAD = 148.80 Australian Dollar
- 1000 MAD = 133.92 Canadian Dollar
- 1000 MAD = 1,034.85 Swedish Krona
- 1000 MAD = 394.28 Polish Zloty
- 1000 MAD = 2,212.57 Czech Koruna
- 1000 MAD = 128,366.48 South Korean Won
- 1000 MAD = 701.56 Chinese Yuan
- 1000 MAD = 14,565.25 Japanese Yen
Language
The official languages are Arabic and Berber, but French is widely spoken and understood, especially in urban areas. English is increasingly understood in tourist areas, but it’s beneficial to know some basic French or Arabic phrases.
Safety
Morocco is generally considered a safe country for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s important to take standard precautions. Be wary of pickpocketing in crowded areas and always negotiate prices in advance when taking a taxi or making a purchase in the souks.
Transportation
Public transportation is readily available and relatively cheap. Trains connect major cities, while buses and shared taxis are options for shorter distances. Renting a car is also an option but be prepared for a different driving culture.
Vaccinations
No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Morocco, but it’s a good idea to be up-to-date on routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis.
Dress Code
Morocco is a Muslim-majority country, and modest dressing is recommended. While major cities like Marrakech and Casablanca are more liberal, it’s respectful to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.
Internet and Connectivity
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in urban areas. If you require a more consistent internet connection, consider buying a local SIM card.
Tipping
Tipping is a common practice in Morocco, usually around 10% of the bill in restaurants. Small tips are also appreciated for services like guiding or carrying luggage.
Useful Websites
- Visit Morocco – Official Tourism Website – The official tourism website offering comprehensive information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- TripAdvisor – Morocco – A popular platform where you can read reviews, compare prices, and book hotels, flights, and experiences in Morocco.
- Lonely Planet – Morocco – Provides travel guides, tips, and articles about Morocco, along with suggested itineraries.
- Booking.com – Hotels in Morocco – A reliable source for booking a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget hostels.
- Skyscanner – Flights to Morocco – Search and compare flight prices to various Moroccan cities, helping you find the best deals.
- Seat 61 – Train Travel in Morocco – Offers detailed information on how to travel by train within Morocco, including schedules, fares, and tips.
- Culture Trip – Morocco Articles – A collection of articles focused on Moroccan culture, food, and places of interest.
- Rough Guides – Morocco – Offers travel advice, tips, and guides focusing on the cultural and adventurous aspects of Morocco.
- CDC Travelers’ Health – Morocco – Health advice and vaccination recommendations from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- XE – Currency Converter – Handy for quick currency conversion to Moroccan Dirham, ensuring you know the value of your money.
Morocco is a country of incredible diversity and beauty, offering something for every type of traveler. From the bustling souks of Marrakeck to the tranquil Sahara Desert, and from the culinary delights of tagine and couscous to the cultural experiences of traditional hammams, Morocco is a feast for the senses. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone simply looking to unwind in a unique setting, Morocco won’t disappoint.