Whether you’re an adventurous spirit looking for your next thrill, a history buff wanting to dive into rich cultural tales, or simply someone who appreciates the art of leisure against beautiful landscapes, Latvia has something for everyone.
Why Visit Latvia?
Natural Beauty
Latvia is a haven for nature lovers. Its rich topography includes sprawling forests that cover approximately 50% of the country, serene beaches along the Baltic Sea, and multiple national parks. Whether you’re interested in hiking, bird-watching, or simply enjoying the tranquility of unspoiled nature, Latvia offers an unparalleled experience.
Rich History and Culture
Dive into Latvia’s deep-rooted history and vibrant culture as you explore the country. Latvia’s past is a tapestry of various influences including German, Russian, and Scandinavian heritage. Visit the old town of Riga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to see architecture that spans several centuries, or take part in traditional Latvian festivals that celebrate the country’s unique customs and folklore.
Adventure Activities
For those looking for an adrenaline rush, Latvia does not disappoint. The country offers a wide range of adventure activities such as bungee jumping, windsurfing, and even winter sports like skiing and snowboarding. Explore the Gauja National Park for its adventure trails or experience kayaking in the Daugava River, Latvia has all the ingredients to make your adventurous heart soar.
Unbeatable Value for Money
One of the most appealing aspects of traveling to Latvia is the value for money. Unlike some other European destinations, your money goes a lot further in Latvia. From affordable but luxurious accommodations to delicious meals that won’t break the bank, Latvia is a perfect travel destination for budget-conscious explorers.
Accessibility
Getting around in Latvia is surprisingly easy. The public transportation system is efficient, and the country’s small size means that most destinations are just a short trip away. Whether by bus, train, or car, you’ll find it easy to navigate from one fascinating location to another, making it a convenient destination for travelers of all ages and mobility levels.
Top Destinations in Latvia
Riga
The capital city of Latvia, Riga, is a must-visit for anyone coming to the country. Its charming old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with medieval architecture, quaint cobblestone streets, and vibrant outdoor cafes. Don’t miss the Riga Cathedral and the House of the Blackheads, two iconic landmarks that encapsulate the city’s rich history.
Jurmala
Just a short drive from Riga, Jurmala is famous for its beautiful Baltic Sea beaches and health spas. The town is a perfect blend of natural beauty and luxury, offering visitors a chance to unwind in style. Take a leisurely stroll along the seafront promenade or indulge in a therapeutic mud bath for the ultimate relaxation experience.
Gauja National Park
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a visit to Gauja National Park should be on your itinerary. The park is home to stunning natural landscapes including sandstone cliffs, caves, and a plethora of hiking trails. Whether you’re interested in trekking, rafting, or simply picnicking in the great outdoors, Gauja National Park offers a wide range of activities.
Cesis
This charming medieval town is known for its well-preserved castle and scenic landscapes. The Cesis Castle offers an interactive historical experience, where visitors can light their way through dark passages with wax candles, just like in ancient times. The town also hosts an annual art festival that attracts artists and enthusiasts from all over the world.
Liepaja
Known as the “City of Music,” Liepaja offers a vibrant arts scene along with a unique mix of architectural styles. The city’s beach is another highlight, often cited as one of the best white-sand beaches in the Baltic region. Music lovers should not miss the annual Summer Sound festival, which attracts international artists and music fans alike.
Sigulda
Often called the “Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda is renowned for its stunning autumn foliage, ancient castles, and adventure sports opportunities. The town is a hotspot for activities like bungee jumping, skiing, and tobogganing. A visit during the fall season will reward you with breathtaking views of the Gauja Valley awash in shades of gold and red.
Kuldiga
This picturesque town is famous for its well-preserved wooden architecture and the widest waterfall in Europe, Ventas Rumba. Take a romantic stroll through the town’s old streets, and don’t forget to make a wish as you cross the ancient brick bridge, a tradition that has delighted visitors for years.
Each of these destinations offers a unique glimpse into Latvia’s diverse landscapes, history, and culture, making them must-visit spots for anyone looking to explore this Baltic gem.
Travel Itinerary Suggestions
3-Day Itinerary: Riga City Escape
If you have just a few days, focus your trip on exploring Riga, the capital city. Start your journey with a walking tour of the old town to visit landmarks like the Riga Cathedral and the House of the Blackheads. On your second day, venture out to the Central Market to sample Latvian delicacies. Spend your final day taking a river cruise along the Daugava or visiting the Latvian National Museum of Art.
5-Day Itinerary: Riga and Jurmala Beach Holiday
Start your five-day trip with two days in Riga, covering its essential sights. On the third day, head to Jurmala, famous for its Baltic beaches and health spas. Here you can unwind and enjoy water activities. Spend a day at leisure in Jurmala before heading back to Riga for some last-minute sightseeing or shopping.
7-Day Itinerary: Discover Latvia’s Diversity
For a week-long adventure, start with two days in Riga, followed by a day trip to Cesis to explore its medieval castle. On the fourth day, drive to Gauja National Park for some outdoor activities. Spend the fifth day in Liepaja to enjoy its beaches and music scene. Dedicate the sixth day to Sigulda’s adventure sports or autumn foliage, and wrap up your trip with a relaxing day in Jurmala.
10-Day Itinerary: The Ultimate Latvian Experience
For those with more time, a 10-day itinerary allows you to delve deeper into what Latvia has to offer. Start with three days in Riga, taking day trips to nearby attractions like the Rundāle Palace. Head to Jurmala on the fourth day, and then continue to Liepaja for another two days. Spend days seven and eight in Gauja National Park and Cesis. Round off your journey with visits to Sigulda and Kuldiga before heading back to Riga.
These are just suggested itineraries and can be adjusted based on your interests and travel pace. Each offers a unique way to experience Latvia’s rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and diverse landscapes.
How to Get There
By Air
The primary gateway to Latvia is Riga International Airport, located about 10 km from the city center. It serves as a hub for several international airlines, offering direct flights from major European cities like London, Paris, and Berlin, as well as long-haul flights from select cities in North America and Asia.
By Train
While train services to Latvia are not as extensive as air routes, it’s possible to arrive by train from some neighboring countries. The Riga Central Railway Station connects Latvia to Russia and Estonia, with plans to extend routes to other European nations.
By Bus
Several international bus lines operate services to Latvia from various European cities. These buses usually drop passengers at the Riga International Bus Station, which is conveniently located in the city center.
By Car
If you prefer the freedom of a road trip, entering Latvia by car is a viable option. The country shares land borders with Estonia to the north, Russia to the east, and Lithuania to the south. Major highways are well-maintained, making the drive relatively straightforward.
By Ferry
For those coming from Scandinavian countries like Sweden and Finland, ferry services to Riga are available. These ferries offer an alternative and more leisurely mode of travel, often with onboard amenities like restaurants and shopping.
By Cruise
Riga is also a frequent stop on Baltic Sea cruise itineraries. While this won’t be your point of entry into Latvia, it’s a convenient way to experience the capital city if you are exploring the region by sea.
No matter how you choose to arrive, getting to Latvia is increasingly convenient thanks to a growing range of transport options. Each mode of travel offers its own unique benefits, so you can choose the one that best suits your travel needs and preferences.
Local Transportation
Public Buses
Public buses are a popular way to get around within cities and towns in Latvia. The service is reliable and covers extensive routes, including residential areas, city centers, and even some rural locations. Tickets can be purchased from kiosks, onboard, or through mobile apps.
Trams and Trolleys
In Riga, trams and trolleybuses offer an alternative to buses. These are especially useful for navigating the city center and nearby neighborhoods. They run at regular intervals, and tickets can be bought at the same places as bus tickets.
Trains
For inter-city travel or a day trip from Riga to nearby towns like Jurmala and Sigulda, trains are an excellent option. They are generally comfortable and offer a scenic way to experience the Latvian countryside.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available in most Latvian cities and can be hailed on the street or booked via a mobile app. Ride-sharing services like Bolt are also operational in Latvia, offering a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.
Bicycles
Many Latvian cities are becoming increasingly bike-friendly. Bike rental stations are commonly found in major cities, and some towns offer dedicated bike paths. Cycling is an excellent way to explore areas at your own pace, especially during the warmer months.
Car Rentals
For those who prefer the flexibility of driving, car rental services are available at airports and city centers. While public transportation is efficient, having a car can be beneficial for exploring remote areas and smaller towns that are not easily accessible by train or bus.
Boats and Ferries
If you’re visiting coastal areas or islands, boats and ferries can be a convenient mode of transportation. In some cases, taking a boat can be not just practical but also a scenic way to explore Latvia’s waterways.
Choosing the right mode of local transportation can significantly impact your travel experience. Whether you’re looking for cost-effectiveness, convenience, or the chance to see Latvia from a unique perspective, there are plenty of options to suit your needs.
Accommodation
Hotels
Latvia offers a range of hotel options to suit every budget and preference. In larger cities like Riga, you’ll find international hotel chains with luxurious amenities. For travelers on a budget, there are plenty of mid-range and budget hotels that provide clean and comfortable lodging.
Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts
For a more personalized experience, consider staying in a guesthouse or bed & breakfast. These establishments are usually family-run and offer a cozy, home-like atmosphere. They are a great way to experience Latvian hospitality and often include a hearty breakfast to start your day.
Hostels
Young travelers or those looking for budget-friendly options may find hostels to be an ideal choice. Latvia’s hostels are generally well-maintained and offer both private rooms and dormitory-style accommodations. Many also provide communal kitchens and social spaces where you can meet other travelers.
Apartments and Vacation Rentals
For longer stays or for those who prefer the comforts of home, apartments and vacation rentals are widely available. These options often come equipped with kitchens, laundry facilities, and sometimes even a garden or terrace. They are excellent for families or groups traveling together.
Rural Tourism and Farm Stays
If you’re looking to immerse yourself in Latvia’s natural beauty, consider a rural tourism experience or a farm stay. These options provide a unique opportunity to live close to nature, often with the possibility of participating in activities like farming, fishing, or hiking.
Camping
Outdoor enthusiasts will be pleased to know that Latvia has several well-equipped campgrounds, particularly near national parks and natural reserves. These are great options for those who enjoy sleeping under the stars and waking up to the sounds of nature.
Whether you’re a luxury traveler looking for top-notch amenities or a backpacker in search of a budget-friendly hostel, Latvia offers a diverse range of accommodation options to make your stay comfortable and memorable.
Local Cuisine
Traditional Dishes
Latvian cuisine is deeply rooted in the country’s agricultural heritage, featuring seasonal and locally-sourced ingredients. Staples include pork, potatoes, and rye bread. Don’t miss trying “karbonāde,” a breaded pork cutlet, or “sklandrausis,” a sweet pie made of rye dough filled with potatoes and carrots.
Soups and Stews
Latvians have a strong tradition of making hearty soups and stews, perfect for the colder months. Popular options include “sorrel soup,” made from sour leaves of the sorrel plant, and “zelņu zupa,” a cabbage soup often prepared with smoked meats.
Dairy Products
Latvia has a rich dairy tradition, and products like cheese and yogurt are integral to the local diet. “Jāņu siers,” a caraway seed cheese, is a special treat often prepared for the Latvian midsummer celebration, Jāņi.
Seafood
Given its location along the Baltic Sea, seafood is prevalent in Latvian cuisine. Smoked fish, particularly herring, is a common dish often served with potatoes or in salads.
Sweets and Desserts
Latvians have a sweet tooth, and you’ll find a variety of pastries, cakes, and desserts. “Alexander Torte” is a popular layered pastry filled with raspberry or black currant jam, named after Russian Tsar Alexander I.
Beverages
When it comes to beverages, beer is extremely popular in Latvia, and the country has a burgeoning craft beer scene. For non-alcoholic options, “kvass,” a fermented beverage made from rye bread, is widely consumed. Also, don’t forget to try “Riga Black Balsam,” a traditional Latvian herbal liqueur.
Dining Out
From upscale restaurants in Riga offering modern takes on traditional Latvian cuisine to cozy countryside inns serving homemade meals, dining out in Latvia is a treat. Many restaurants focus on using local, organic ingredients, making it a great destination for foodies.
Whether you’re sampling smoked fish by the sea or enjoying a hearty stew in a rural inn, the flavors of Latvia are sure to leave a lasting impression on your palate.
Travel Tips
Currency and Payments
The currency used in Latvia is the Euro (€). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or when traveling in rural areas. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals.
Euro current exchange rates
- 100 EUR = $108.87 or $1 = 0.92 Euro
Other currencies:
- 100 EUR = 85.73 British Pounds
- 100 EUR = 163.29 Australian Dollar
- 100 EUR = 146.97 Canadian Dollar
- 100 EUR = 1,135.68 Swedish Krona
- 100 EUR = 432.70 Polish Zloty
- 100 EUR = 2,428.15 Czech Koruna
- 100 EUR = 140,874.02 South Korean Won
- 100 EUR = 769.92 Chinese Yuan
- 100 EUR = 15,984.43 Japanese Yen
Language
The official language is Latvian, but many people in tourist areas and younger individuals are fluent in English. Learning a few basic phrases in Latvian can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable.
Weather and Clothing
Latvia experiences a temperate climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Packing should be season-appropriate, and it’s always a good idea to carry layers for sudden weather changes. Don’t forget an umbrella for occasional rain showers.
Safety
Latvia is generally a safe country for tourists. However, like in any destination, it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions, especially in crowded places and late at night.
Health and Insurance
While healthcare facilities are generally good, it’s advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health emergencies. If you’re an EU citizen, your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) will grant you access to necessary medical services.
Local Etiquette
Latvians are known for being polite and somewhat reserved. When entering someone’s home, it’s customary to remove your shoes. Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated, usually around 10% of the bill in restaurants.
Public Holidays and Working Hours
It’s worth noting the public holidays in Latvia as many businesses and attractions may be closed. Also, shopping hours may vary, especially in smaller towns, so plan accordingly.
Connectivity
Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and public areas. Local SIM cards can be purchased for mobile data and calls, which could be a cost-effective option for staying connected.
Sustainable Travel
Latvia offers a wealth of natural beauty, from its national parks to its coastline. Be mindful of your environmental impact by adhering to sustainable travel practices like avoiding single-use plastics and respecting local wildlife.
Useful Websites
- Latvia Travel Official Website – The official tourism portal of Latvia, offering comprehensive information on attractions, activities, and accommodation.
- Riga Travel Guide – A dedicated website for Riga, providing detailed guides on what to see, do, and eat in the capital city.
- TripAdvisor: Latvia – User-generated reviews and recommendations on hotels, restaurants, and attractions in Latvia.
- Rome2rio – Provides various transportation options for getting to and around Latvia.
- Lonely Planet: Latvia – A reputable travel guide offering articles, tips, and itineraries for Latvia.
- Seat 61: Latvia – A valuable resource for those considering train travel to or within Latvia.
- AccuWeather: Latvia – Provides weather forecasts to help you plan your trip better.
- Booking.com: Latvia – A popular platform for booking hotels, hostels, and other types of accommodations in Latvia.
- AirBaltic – The main airline operating in Latvia, offering flights to and from various international destinations.
- Culture Trip: Latvia – Articles and recommendations focusing on Latvian culture, food, and experiences.
- XE.com – Currency conversion website, useful for converting your home currency to Euros.
- CDC Travel Health Notices for Latvia – Health and safety information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, specific to travel in Latvia.
Latvia is a gem waiting to be discovered, offering a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers. From its historic cities to its natural splendors, this Baltic nation serves as a delightful blend of the old and the new. With various options for accommodation, a delectable local cuisine, and a reliable network of transportation, it promises a hassle-free and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a culture enthusiast, or someone simply looking to relax and take in the beauty, Latvia has something to offer.