Iceland is often dubbed the “Land of Fire and Ice,” and for good reason. This country offers a diverse range of natural landscapes, from steaming geysers and volcanoes to icy glaciers and deep fjords.
Why Choose Iceland for Your Next Vacation?
Natural Wonders
Iceland is often dubbed the “Land of Fire and Ice,” and for good reason. This country offers a diverse range of natural landscapes, from steaming geysers and volcanoes to icy glaciers and deep fjords.
Northern Lights
The ethereal dance of the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, is perhaps one of the most sought-after experiences in Iceland. Witnessing these colorful curtains of light flicker across the night sky is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
Geysers
Visit the geothermal area around Geysir and Strokkur to witness an incredible display of erupting hot springs. The Strokkur geyser erupts every 5-10 minutes, offering an excellent photo opportunity.
Volcanoes
Home to some of the world’s most active volcanoes, Iceland offers various ways to explore these natural marvels. You can take a helicopter tour over a volcanic crater or even hike to a dormant volcano.
Ice Caves
The mesmerizing blue ice caves are another not-to-be-missed attraction. These caves are accessible only in winter and provide an awe-inspiring experience as you walk through tunnels of pure ice.
Rich Culture and History
Iceland is not just about stunning landscapes; it’s also a land steeped in history and folklore.
Folk Tales
Get lost in the mystical world of Icelandic sagas, stories that have been passed down through generations. These tales often feature heroes, mythical creatures, and gods and provide valuable insights into the Icelandic way of life.
Music and Art
Iceland has a thriving music and arts scene. Whether it’s the traditional folk music or modern-day indie bands like Of Monsters and Men, the country offers a rich tapestry of musical experiences.
Adventure Activities
If you’re an adrenaline junkie, Iceland has plenty to offer.
Glacier Hiking
For those looking for adventure, a guided glacier hike is a must. The country is home to several glaciers, each offering unique landscapes and challenges.
Snorkeling in Silfra
Believe it or not, Iceland offers some of the world’s best freshwater snorkeling at Silfra, a fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. The visibility here can exceed 100 meters, making it one of the clearest bodies of water on Earth.
Best Time to Visit Iceland
Choosing the right time to visit Iceland can significantly impact your travel experience. From endless days under the midnight sun to magical nights illuminated by the Northern Lights, each season in Iceland has its own unique charm. Here’s a breakdown to help you plan your trip better.
Summer Season
Summer in Iceland, roughly from June to August, is a time of constant daylight, lush landscapes, and relatively warm temperatures.
Midnight Sun
Experience the incredible phenomenon of the midnight sun, where the sun barely sets, giving you ample time to explore Iceland’s natural wonders.
Wildlife
Summer is the best time for wildlife enthusiasts to visit Iceland. Look out for puffins along the cliffs and whales in the waters around the island.
Winter Season
Winter, typically from November to March, is the time to visit if you’re looking to explore Iceland’s winter landscapes and take part in winter sports.
Northern Lights
The darker winter months are the prime time to witness the Northern Lights, as long as the skies are clear and the conditions are right.
Winter Sports
Take advantage of the winter season by participating in activities like snowmobiling, skiing, and dog sledding in Iceland’s snowy landscapes.
While each season offers its own set of unique experiences, the best time to visit depends on your interests and what you want to get out of your Iceland adventure.
How to Get to Iceland
Reaching this island nation is easier than you might think, with multiple international airlines serving Iceland’s main airport. Below are key factors to consider for a hassle-free arrival.
Airports
Keflavík
International Airport Located about 50 kilometers from Reykjavik, Keflavík International Airport is the main international gateway to Iceland. From here, you can take a bus, taxi, or rental car to reach the capital city.
Akureyri
Airport While mostly serving domestic flights, Akureyri Airport in the north also receives a few international flights, particularly in the summer season.
Airlines
Icelandair
Iceland’s national carrier offers flights from various destinations in North America and Europe, often with competitive rates and the possibility of an extended layover in Iceland at no extra cost.
WOW Air
Though it ceased operations in 2019, WOW Air has been relaunched and offers budget-friendly options for travelers, primarily connecting Europe and North America to Iceland.
Other Carriers
Various other airlines like Delta, British Airways, and Lufthansa also operate flights to Iceland, especially during the peak tourist seasons.
Visa Requirements
Schengen
Area Iceland is part of the Schengen Agreement, meaning travelers from other Schengen countries do not require a visa for short stays.
Non-Schengen
Countries Travelers from the United States, Canada, and several other countries can visit Iceland for up to 90 days without a visa for tourism purposes. However, it’s essential to check the latest visa requirements before planning your trip, as rules can change.
By understanding the basics of airports, airlines, and visa requirements, you can make your journey to Iceland smooth and enjoyable.
Top Destinations in Iceland
Iceland is a treasure trove of stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and secluded hideaways. Whether you’re an adventurer at heart, a culture vulture, or someone who simply wants to relax and take in the natural beauty, Iceland has a destination for you. Here are some must-visit places that offer a slice of the country’s diversity.
Reykjavik
The Capital City As the capital and largest city of Iceland, Reykjavik serves as the cultural, economic, and governmental center of the country. Don’t miss the iconic Hallgrímskirkja church, Harpa Concert Hall, and the vibrant street art that adorns the city.
Akureyri
Known as the “Capital of the North,” Akureyri offers a different vibe than Reykjavik. It serves as an excellent base for exploring northern Iceland, including the stunning Godafoss waterfall and the geothermal Myvatn region.
Vik
This charming town is renowned for its stunning black sand beaches, like Reynisfjara, and its close proximity to glaciers and the Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon. It’s a must-visit for those interested in the raw beauty of Iceland’s coastal landscapes.
Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon
This glacial lagoon in southeastern Iceland is filled with floating icebergs that have broken off from the nearby Vatnajokull glacier. You can take a boat tour to get up close to these icy giants or just enjoy the view from the shore.
Golden Circle
No trip to Iceland is complete without traversing the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. It’s a convenient day trip from Reykjavik and offers a quick glimpse into Iceland’s diverse landscapes.
Snaefellsnes Peninsula
Often referred to as ‘Iceland in Miniature’, the Snaefellsnes Peninsula offers a bit of everything—from black sand beaches and lava fields to glaciers and charming fishing villages. It’s a fantastic destination for those short on time but wanting a comprehensive Icelandic experience.
By visiting these top destinations, you can enjoy a well-rounded experience that showcases the best that Iceland has to offer.
Where to Stay in Iceland
Finding the perfect accommodation can make or break your travel experience. Fortunately, Iceland offers a wide range of options to suit every taste and budget.
Hotels
Iceland boasts an array of hotels, ranging from luxurious 5-star establishments in Reykjavik to cozy, family-run hotels in smaller towns. Many offer amenities like spas, gourmet restaurants, and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Guesthouses and B&Bs
For a more personalized experience, consider staying at a guesthouse or bed-and-breakfast. These options often provide a homey atmosphere and the chance to interact with local hosts. They are prevalent in both urban and rural areas, providing an authentic Icelandic experience.
Hostels
If you’re traveling on a budget or looking for a social environment, hostels are a great choice. Many hostels in Iceland offer not just dormitory-style rooms but also private rooms for travelers who want the social aspects of a hostel with a bit more privacy.
Camping
Camping is a popular choice for the more adventurous travelers, particularly during the summer months. Camping sites are scattered throughout the country, often in picturesque locations beside lakes or in national parks. It’s a budget-friendly way to connect closely with Iceland’s incredible nature.
Vacation Rentals
Vacation rentals like Airbnb provide another option for accommodation. These range from entire homes to private rooms and are available all over the country. It’s a good option if you’re traveling in a group or planning a longer stay.
Farm Stays
For a unique experience, try staying at a working farm. This option gives you a firsthand look at rural life in Iceland, complete with home-cooked meals and, in some cases, the opportunity to participate in farming activities.
Must-Try Icelandic Cuisine
One of the best ways to get to know a country is through its food, and Iceland is no exception. Though it may not be known as a culinary hotspot, Icelandic cuisine offers a range of unique and delicious options that tap into the country’s rich natural resources. Here are some must-try dishes that offer a taste of Iceland’s culinary landscape.
Skyr
This thick, yogurt-like dairy product has been a staple in Icelandic diets for centuries. It’s rich in protein and calcium and comes in various flavors. Whether eaten plain, with fruit, or as a dessert, Skyr is a must-try.
Fermented Shark
Also known as Hákarl, this traditional dish is made from Greenland shark that has been fermented and then hung to dry for several months. It’s an acquired taste, but it’s worth trying at least once for the full Icelandic experience.
Icelandic Lamb
Icelandic sheep roam freely, grazing on wild herbs and berries, which gives the meat a unique, gamey flavor. Lamb dishes can be found in various forms, from traditional stews to modern gourmet preparations.
Plokkfiskur
This comforting dish is made from boiled fish, potatoes, onions, and a creamy white sauce. Often considered a comfort food, Plokkfiskur is a delicious and hearty meal perfect for cold Icelandic nights.
Hot Dogs
Believe it or not, hot dogs, or pylsur, are incredibly popular in Iceland. Made from a blend of lamb, pork, and beef, Icelandic hot dogs are often topped with fried onions, raw onions, ketchup, mustard, and a mayo-based sauce.
Fresh Seafood
Given its location, it’s no surprise that Iceland offers a wealth of fresh seafood options. From cod and haddock to more exotic choices like monkfish, the seafood is often caught the same day it’s served.
Icelandic Rye Bread
Also known as Rúgbrauð, this dense and dark bread is traditionally baked in the ground using geothermal heat. It’s often served with butter, smoked lamb, or pickled herring.
Brennivín
Often referred to as “Black Death,” this schnapps is made from fermented grain or potato and flavored with caraway. It’s typically consumed during the winter months and is a traditional accompaniment to fermented shark.
Trying these traditional foods will not only satisfy your taste buds but also give you a deeper understanding of Icelandic culture and history.
Practical Tips for Your Iceland Trip
Preparing for a trip to Iceland involves more than just picking destinations and booking flights. Given the country’s unique climate and geography, there are several practical considerations to keep in mind for a smooth, enjoyable journey. Here are some essential tips to help you prepare for your adventure.
Pack for All Seasons
Iceland’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. Even in the summer, you could experience rain, sunshine, and wind all in the same day. Layering is key, so make sure to pack waterproofs, warm clothing, and lighter layers that can be easily added or removed.
Rent a Car
Public transport outside of Reykjavik is limited, and some of the best experiences are found off the beaten path. Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. However, be sure to familiarize yourself with Iceland’s driving laws and conditions before hitting the road.
Currency
The currency used in Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). While many places in Reykjavik and other tourist destinations accept credit and debit cards, it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially when venturing into rural areas.
Icelandic Króna current exchange rates
- 100 ISK = $0.72 or $1 = 138.77 Icelandic Króna
- 100 ISK = €0.66 or €1 = 151.04 Icelandic Króna
Other currencies:
- 100 ISK = 0.57 British Pounds
- 100 ISK = 1.08 Australian Dollar
- 100 ISK = 0.97 Canadian Dollar
- 100 ISK = 7.52 Swedish Krona
- 100 ISK = 2.86 Polish Zloty
- 100 ISK = 16.07 Czech Koruna
- 100 ISK = 933.08 South Korean Won
- 100 ISK = 5.10 Chinese Yuan
- 100 ISK = 105.80 Japanese Yen
Mind the Natural Elements
Iceland’s natural wonders can be awe-inspiring but also dangerous if not approached with care. Always stick to marked paths and heed warning signs. Also, be aware that certain areas require sturdy hiking boots and even specialized equipment.
Budget Accordingly
Iceland is notoriously expensive, from accommodations and dining to attractions and transport. Planning and budgeting are crucial to make the most out of your trip. Consider purchasing a Reykjavik City Card or the Iceland Tourist Card for discounts on various attractions and public transport.
Know Emergency Numbers
The general emergency number in Iceland is 112. It’s good to have this saved on your phone in case of any emergencies. Many areas, especially in the highlands, have limited cell service, so take that into account when planning your routes.
Respect Local Customs and Nature
Icelanders have a deep respect for their natural landscape, and visitors are expected to behave responsibly. Never litter, and always follow guidelines, whether it’s staying on marked trails or not disturbing the wildlife.
Stay Connected
While Iceland generally offers good mobile coverage and free Wi-Fi in many public places, it’s wise to get a local SIM card if you plan to venture into more remote areas. This will ensure you have data and can make emergency calls if needed.
Book in Advance
Popular tourist spots and accommodations can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons. It’s advisable to book your stays, and any specific tours or experiences you have in mind, well in advance to avoid disappointment.
- Visit Iceland – Official Tourism Website – Comprehensive source of travel information, from attractions and itineraries to practical tips.
- Icelandic Meteorological Office – Up-to-date weather forecasts, critical for planning any trip in Iceland’s unpredictable climate.
- Guide to Iceland – Offers extensive guides and booking options for tours, accommodation, and car rentals.
- The Reykjavik Grapevine – A local English-language magazine covering culture, news, and events in Iceland. Useful for understanding local happenings.
- Road.is – Real-time updates on road conditions, closures, and other essential information for those planning to drive.
- Icelandic Transport Authority – Information on transportation safety and regulations, particularly useful for those renting cars or campers.
- Ferðamálastofa (Icelandic Tourist Board) – Official site for travel industry information, including safety regulations and statistics.
- Lonely Planet – Iceland – Offers travel guides, tips, and articles on what to see and do in Iceland.
- TripAdvisor – Iceland – Reviews and recommendations for accommodations, attractions, and restaurants.
- Iceland Review – English-language magazine offering news, feature stories, and reviews to help you understand the country from a local perspective.
Iceland is a land of awe-inspiring natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm, welcoming people. From the bustling streets of Reykjavik to the serene landscapes of the highlands, there’s something in Iceland for every type of traveler. Whether you’re an adventure junkie, a foodie, or someone just looking to escape the daily grind, Iceland promises a unique and unforgettable experience. Armed with these tips, destinations, and resources, you’re now well-prepared to embark on your own Icelandic adventure.